Switzerland is a landlocked European country known for its mountainous terrain, dividing into 26 cantons. Major features include the Alps and significant lakes like Lake Geneva and Lake Neuchâtel. Zurich is the largest city, while Bern is the de facto capital. With a population of over 8.5 million, Switzerland has a strong economy supported by its financial sector.
Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a small landlocked country in Europe, covering an area of 41,285 sq. km. Renowned for its stunning landscapes, approximately 60% of Switzerland is mountainous, with the Alps in the south and the Jura Mountains in the north.
The highest point in Switzerland is Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa), rising to 15,206 ft (4,634 m) in the Pennine Alps. The Matterhorn, also part of this range, stands at 4,690 ft (4,478 m). A central plateau runs between these mountains, forming a significant landscape feature in the country.
To the north, the Rhine River defines part of Switzerland’s border with Germany and Lake Constance. The two largest lakes in Switzerland are Lake Geneva, which it shares with France, and Lake Neuchâtel, the largest entirely within Swiss borders.
Switzerland is divided into 26 cantons, which include Aargau (AG), Bern (BE), Geneva (GE), and Zurich (ZH), among others. Notably, Switzerland does not have an official capital; however, Bern serves as the de facto seat of government. With over 144,000 residents, Bern is the second-largest canton, while Zurich is the largest city and a key financial center.
Strategically located in Western and Central Europe, Switzerland shares borders with Germany to the north, Italy to the south, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, and France to the west. It is often regarded as one of the world’s premier tourist destinations due to its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
Switzerland’s geographical coordinates are approximately 46°55′N latitude and 7°28′E longitude. The total area of Switzerland is 41,277 sq. km, which consists of a land area of 39,997 sq. km and a water area of 1,280 sq. km. The population is around 8,574,832, and the Swiss franc (CHF) is the national currency. The GDP is approximately $703.08 billion, with a GDP per capita of $81,993.73.
Original Source: www.worldatlas.com
